Headline figure
10 M€ / 2%
essential-entity fine ceiling: 10 million euros or 2% of worldwide turnover, whichever is higher
Source: Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (NIS2), Official Journal of the EU 27/12/2022 and European Commission, Shaping Europe's Digital Future; supplemented with WEF Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2026 (n=804 leaders, 92 countries).
